Jundishapur Journal of Physiology

Jundishapur Journal of Physiology

Publication Ethics

Publication Ethics and Malpractice Statement

The ethical policies of the Jundishapur Journal of Physiology are rooted in the guidelines set by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and align with the codes of conduct set by the International Committee of Journal Editorial Boards. Authors, reviewers, readers, and editors are required to adhere to these ethical standards while engaging with the journal. For further details on ethical publishing and guidelines, please refer to https://publicationethics.org/

 

Editorial Responsibilities

  • The editorial team has the full authority to either accept or reject manuscripts submitted to the journal. They are responsible for maintaining confidentiality regarding all submitted articles during the review process until their publication. Additionally, the team must ensure the anonymity of reviewers during the peer review process.
  • The editorial team should actively avoid conflicts of interest and disclose any such conflicts when they arise. Furthermore, they must be willing to investigate any cases of plagiarism or fraudulent data. If necessary, they should publish corrections, clarifications, retractions, or apologies.
  • The final decision to accept or reject an article rests with the editor, who will base the decision on feedback from the reviewers and the editorial board. The editorial team must consistently monitor ethical issues in publishing, such as plagiarism and scientific misconduct, and take corrective action when needed.
  • Editorial members are prohibited from disclosing any article content or information to individuals other than the lead author, the reviewers, and other necessary editorial staff.

 

Publisher Responsibilities

The publisher should ensure that all editorial decisions regarding submitted manuscripts are made based on professional judgment alone and are not influenced by commercial interests. The publisher should also supervise the ethical practices of the editor-in-chief, associate editors, editorial board members, reviewers, authors, and readers. The publisher is committed to issuing corrections, clarifications, and retractions when necessary.

 

Reviewers’ Responsibilities

Reviewers are required to respect the confidentiality of the information within the submitted article. The review process should be conducted anonymously.

Reviewers should evaluate articles impartially and at an appropriate time, assisting the editorial team in determining whether to accept or reject an article. Their feedback should be submitted in the appropriate format and include comments for both the author and editor.

Reviewers should refrain from reviewing articles where they have a conflict of interest and report any such conflicts immediately. All judgments regarding the article's quality and content should be based on objective and professional standards.

 

Authorship Criteria and Authors' Responsibilities

Criteria for Authorship

To qualify for authorship of a submitted manuscript, contributors must meet the following three criteria:

  1. The author must have contributed to the conception and design, acquisition of data, or analysis and interpretation of data.
  2. The author must have played a significant role in drafting the article or revising it critically for intellectual content.
  3. The author must have provided final approval of the article before publication.

Each contributor should have participated in the research to a degree that allows them to take public responsibility for the appropriate portions of the content.

Authorship and Authors' Duties

During the submission, peer review, and publication process, the corresponding author is responsible for communicating with the journal and ensuring that all administrative requirements, including authorship details, ethics committee approval, clinical trial registration, and conflict of interest statements, are properly completed. The corresponding author must respond promptly to editorial queries and cooperate with any requests from the journal post-publication.

Once an article has been accepted for publication, no new authors or changes to the list of authors are allowed. If an author wishes to be removed from the byline, they must submit a letter signed by all authors, indicating the request. Changes in the order of authors require consent from all authors through a signed letter.

Authors must follow the journal's formatting guidelines when preparing articles for submission. All authors should read the journal's submission guidelines before submitting their work.

The corresponding author must confirm and submit the consent and knowledge of the other co-authors of the article through the authors' commitment form. All listed authors must have contributed to the article writing and compilation process.

Acknowledgments and organizational affiliations of the authors should be mentioned, and any conflicts of interest between authors or their institutions must be disclosed.

To ensure the sustainability and development of the peer review process, qualified authors may be invited to participate as reviewers for other articles in the journal.

Authors should clearly disclose the sponsor(s) of the research if applicable. They also have the responsibility to notify the editor promptly if any errors or inaccuracies are found in their published article and to request a correction or retraction if necessary.

All authors should be aware that articles submitted to this journal undergo similarity check software reviews to detect potential scientific misconduct. Furthermore, authors must ensure they cite all sources properly, both directly and indirectly.

 

Possible Misconducts

  1. Data Fabrication and Falsification
    Data fabrication refers to the creation of data or results that were never actually observed or collected during the research process. This involves inventing findings and reporting them as if they were real. Data falsification, on the other hand, occurs when a researcher manipulates, alters, or omits data or results that were actually obtained during the study, thereby misrepresenting the research findings.
  2. Duplicate Publication
    Duplicate publication happens when two or more papers share the same hypotheses, data, discussion points, and conclusions, but are published separately without proper cross-referencing. This practice misleads readers into thinking that the research represents different studies when it is essentially the same work being presented multiple times.
  3. Citation Manipulation
    Citation manipulation involves the excessive inclusion of citations in a manuscript, which do not contribute meaningfully to the scholarly content of the article. These citations are often added purely to inflate the citation count of an author or to favor articles published in a particular journal. This form of misconduct misrepresents the significance of cited works and can mislead readers.
  4. Simultaneous Submission
    Simultaneous submission occurs when a manuscript (or substantial sections of it) is submitted to more than one journal at the same time. This creates ethical issues, as it can result in the publication of the same content in multiple journals without proper acknowledgment or approval from the respective publishers.
  5. Redundant Publications
    Redundant publications involve dividing a single study’s outcomes into multiple articles, typically for the purpose of enhancing an author’s publication record. This practice, often known as “salami slicing,” is considered unethical because it dilutes the scientific contribution of the study and creates unnecessary fragmentation of research findings.
  6. Improper Author Contribution or Attribution
    All listed authors must have made a significant intellectual or scientific contribution to the research and must approve all claims made in the article. It is critical to acknowledge everyone who made a significant contribution, including students and laboratory technicians. Failing to attribute proper authorship or inaccurately attributing contributions is a violation of publication ethics.
  7. Plagiarism
    Plagiarism refers to the deliberate use of someone else’s ideas, research, or original material as if they were one’s own. This includes copying text or research findings, even if the source is the author’s previous work, without proper citation. All manuscripts submitted to Jundishapur Journal of Physiology are subject to plagiarism checks using tools like Grammarly or iThenticate. Plagiarism is a serious breach of ethical publishing, and authors must ensure their manuscripts are thoroughly checked for plagiarism before submission. If plagiarism is detected during the peer review process, the manuscript may be rejected. If it is identified after publication, the journal reserves the right to issue a correction or retract the article. The journal also reserves the right to inform the authors' affiliated institutions regarding the plagiarism discovered, either before or after publication.

 

The Principles of Transparency

  1. Human and Animal Studies
    All manuscripts that report experimental investigations involving human subjects must include a statement confirming that informed consent was obtained from each participant or their guardian. A local ethics committee must approve any studies involving human or animal subjects before the research is conducted.
  2. Data Availability
    Manuscripts must include a data availability statement that explains how readers can access the data that supports the conclusions of the study. If data cannot be made available, authors should provide reasons for its unavailability. Data used to support study findings should be made available upon request from the corresponding author.
  3. Study Design and Ethical Approval
    Research should be well-justified, well-planned, appropriately designed, and ethically approved. If a study does not meet these standards, it may be considered a breach of research ethics. The authors are responsible for ensuring the scientific accuracy and completeness of the study, including the bibliographic details.
  4. Data Analysis
    Data should be analyzed appropriately, although improper analysis does not necessarily constitute misconduct. However, fabricating or falsifying data is a clear violation of academic integrity.
  5. Conflicts of Interest
    Conflicts of interest are situations where personal, commercial, political, academic, or financial interests could affect the judgment of the authors, reviewers, or editors. All authors must disclose any conflicts of interest in their manuscript or submit a statement declaring the absence of any such conflicts.
  6. Peer Review
    Jundishapur Journal of Physiology employs a single-blind peer review process. Authors have the right to inform the editor if they wish to exclude specific reviewers due to potential conflicts of interest. No article will be rejected unless negative feedback is received from at least two reviewers.
  7. Archiving
    The journal ensures the long-term preservation of its content through digital archiving. Authors are encouraged to post their articles in institutional or other subject repositories before or during submission to foster early dissemination and increased citation.
  8. Publishing Schedule
    The journal is published Semiannual, with all content available permanently on the journal’s website.
  9. Privacy and Confidentiality
    All manuscripts will be reviewed with respect for the authors' confidentiality. Disclosure of confidential details during the review process is prohibited. Reviewers must respect authors' rights by not discussing or sharing the manuscripts with others unless authorized by the editor. After submitting reviews, reviewers must return or destroy copies of the manuscripts and must not retain or disclose any details without permission.
  10. Ownership and Management
    The Jundishapur Journal of Physiology is managed by a strong editorial team, including experts in various fields of health science. The full names and affiliations of the editorial board members are listed on the journal’s website.
  11. Copyright and Licensing
    The Jundishapur Journal of Physiology follows an open-access model, providing all articles freely available to the public. All articles are published under the Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 Internationallicense, which allows unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction for non-commercial purposes, provided proper citation is given.
  12. In this journal, the copyrights of all accepted manuscripts remain with the authors, and the authors retain ownership of their intellectual property. Authors are free to use their work and republish it, as long as an appropriate reference to the original journal publication is included.
  13. Advertising
    The journal does not accept any form of advertising.
  14. Corrections and Retractions
    If an article contains errors or the scientific integrity is significantly compromised, the journal may issue a correction or retract the article in accordance with COPE guidelines. Retractions will be indexed, and the original article will be linked to the retraction notice.
  15. Corrections
    Minor errors that do not invalidate the article’s conclusions will be addressed through the publication of an Erratum, linked to the original article.
  16. Retractions

    In rare cases where the scientific content of an article is seriously compromised, a retraction may be issued. The journal will comply with COPE guidelines and ensure that retracted papers are indexed and properly referenced.

 

Process for Identification of and Dealing with Allegations of Research Misconduct

The Editor-in-Chief takes reasonable steps to identify and prevent the publication of articles that involve research misconduct, including plagiarism, citation manipulation, and data falsification/fabrication.

The first action by the journal's Editor is to inform the Editorial Office by providing relevant material and a draft letter to the corresponding author, requesting an explanation in a non-judgmental manner.

If the author’s explanation is deemed unacceptable and it appears that serious unethical behavior has occurred, the issue will be referred to the Publication Committee via the Editorial Office. After careful review, the Committee will determine whether the case is serious enough to warrant a ban on future submissions.

In less severe cases, the Editor, with advice from the Publication Committee, will send the author a formal reprimand and remind them of the journal's publication policies. If the manuscript has already been published, the Editor may request that the author issue an apology to correct the record.

If a violation is detected, the corresponding author will be notified, and any work by the author or any work they have coauthored that is under review by the journal will be immediately rejected.

Authors found responsible for misconduct will be prohibited from serving on the journal's editorial board or acting as reviewers. The journal reserves the right to take additional actions as necessary.

In cases of serious fraud that lead to retraction of the article, a retraction notice will be issued in the journal, and the article will be marked as “retracted” on the online version with the retraction date.

 

Complaints and Appeals Process

Before submitting a manuscript, authors are strongly encouraged to read all the guidelines and policies regarding the manuscript submission and publication process. The journal views complaints as an opportunity to improve the manuscript processing system.

How to File a Complaint?

Authors may file complaints or request clarification regarding misconduct related to policies and ethical guidelines by submitting a letter. Complaints may relate to issues such as plagiarism, copyright violations, deceptive research practices, incorrect results, undisclosed conflicts of interest, or delays in manuscript processing.

Upon receiving a complaint, an acknowledgment letter will be sent to the complainant, assuring that appropriate actions will be taken within a reasonable timeframe. The investigation will be conducted according to the Editor-in-Chief’s guidelines. After the investigation, the final decision will be communicated to the complainant via email.

The editors will accept only one appeal per article. Upon receiving an appeal, the editors may involve the referees and editorial board members who reviewed the manuscript.

The final decision made by the editors and editorial board regarding appeals is binding and may result in manuscript rejection, further peer review requests, or a request for a revised version of the manuscript.

 

COPE’s Guidelines & Flowcharts

Jundishapur Journal of Physiology is committed to adhering to the guidelines and flowcharts set forth by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) in its reviewing and publishing processes. For more detailed information about COPE’s guidelines and flowcharts, please visit: COPE Flowcharts.

COPE’s Code of Conduct and Best Practices for Editors

(https://publicationethics.org/files/Code_of_conduct_for_journal_editors_Mar11.pdf),

(https://publicationethics.org/files/2008%20Code%20of%20Conduct.pdf)

All published material in Jundishapur Journal of Physiology is under the responsibility of the Editor-in-Chief. The Editors must:

  • Strive to meet the needs of both readers and authors;
  • Continuously work to improve the quality of the journal;
  • Implement processes to ensure the high quality of published material;
  • Uphold the freedom of expression;
  • Maintain the academic integrity of the journal;
  • Ensure that business considerations do not compromise intellectual and ethical standards;
  • Always be prepared to publish corrections, clarifications, retractions, and apologies when necessary.

Best practices for editors include:

  • Actively seeking feedback from authors, readers, reviewers, and editorial board members to improve the journal's processes;
  • Encouraging and being aware of ongoing research into peer review and publishing, and reassessing the journal’s processes in light of new findings;
  • Supporting initiatives aimed at reducing research and publication misconduct;
  • Promoting initiatives to educate researchers on publication ethics;
  • Regularly assessing the impact of the journal’s policies on author and reviewer behavior, and revising policies to foster responsible conduct while discouraging misconduct.

 

AI policy

Generative AI policies for journal

These policies have been introduced due to the growing use of generative AI and AI-assisted technologies by content creators. They aim to offer clearer guidance and transparency for authors, reviewers, editors, readers, and contributors. Current Journal of Neurology will keep an eye on these developments and update the policies as needed.

 

For authors
Use of Generative AI and AI-Assisted Technologies in Scientific Writing

This policy refers only to the writing process and not to the use of AI tools for data analysis and insights during research. When authors use generative AI and AI-assisted technologies in writing, these tools should only enhance readability and language. Human oversight and control are essential, and authors must carefully review and edit the output, as AI can produce authoritative-sounding content that may be incorrect, incomplete, or biased. Authors are ultimately responsible for the content. Authors must disclose the use of AI and AI-assisted technologies in their manuscripts, and a statement will appear in the published work. This disclosure supports transparency and trust among authors, readers, reviewers, editors, and contributors, and ensures compliance with the relevant tool’s terms of use. Authors should not list AI and AI-assisted technologies as an author or co-author, nor cite AI as an author. Authorship entails responsibilities and tasks that only humans can perform. Each (co-)author is accountable for the accuracy and integrity of the work, must approve the final version, and agree to its submission. Authors are also responsible for ensuring the work is original, that the authors qualify for authorship, and that the work does not infringe on third-party rights. Authors should familiarize themselves with the Ethics in Publishing policy before submission.

Key Points
  • Use AI only to improve readability and language.
  • Human oversight and control are essential.
  • Authors are responsible for the content.
  • Disclose AI use in manuscripts.
  • Do not list AI as an author or co-author.
  • Authors must ensure the work is original and comply with the Ethics in Publishing policy.
Use of Generative AI and AI-Assisted Tools in Figures, Images, and Artwork

The use of generative AI or AI-assisted tools to create or alter images in submitted manuscripts is not allowed. This includes enhancing, obscuring, moving, removing, or adding features within an image. Adjustments to brightness, contrast, or color balance are acceptable as long as they do not obscure or remove any original information. Image forensics tools may be used to detect irregularities.

The only exception is if AI or AI-assisted tools are part of the research design or methods (e.g., AI-assisted imaging in biomedical research). Such use must be described in the methods section, including details on how the AI tools were used, the model or tool name, version, and manufacturer. Authors must follow the AI software’s usage policies and ensure proper content attribution. Authors may be asked to provide pre-AI-adjusted images or raw images for editorial review.

The use of generative AI for creating graphical abstracts is not permitted. For cover art, generative AI may be allowed with prior permission from the journal editor and publisher, provided all necessary rights are cleared and proper attribution is ensured.

Key Points
  • Generative AI or AI-assisted tools cannot be used to create or alter images in manuscripts.
  • Brightness, contrast, or color balance adjustments are allowed if they do not obscure original information.
  • AI use in research design or methods must be described in the methods section.
  • Proper content attribution and adherence to AI software policies are required.
  • Generative AI cannot be used for graphical abstracts.
  • Generative AI for cover art may be allowed with prior permission and proper rights clearance.
For reviewers
Use of Generative AI and AI-Assisted Technologies in the Journal Peer Review Process

When reviewing a manuscript, it must be treated as confidential. Reviewers should not upload any part of the manuscript to generative AI tools, as this may violate confidentiality and proprietary rights, and potentially breach data privacy.

This confidentiality also applies to the peer review report, which may contain sensitive information. Reviewers should not use AI tools to improve the language or readability of their reports.

Peer review is a critical part of the scientific process, requiring human judgment. Generative AI should not be used for scientific review, as it may produce incorrect or biased conclusions. Reviewers are responsible for their review content.

Current Journal of Neurology’s policy allows authors to use AI for language and readability improvements before submission, with proper disclosure. Reviewers can find this disclosure in a separate section before the references.

Key Points
  • Manuscripts must be treated as confidential.
  • Do not upload manuscripts or review reports to AI tools.
  • Peer review requires human judgment; AI should not be used for scientific review.
  • Reviewers are responsible for their review content.
  • Authors can use AI for language improvements with proper disclosure.
  • AI technologies that support the editorial process must respect confidentiality and data privacy.
For editors
The Use of Generative AI and AI-Assisted Technologies in the Journal Editorial Process

A submitted manuscript must be treated as a confidential document. Editors should not upload a submitted manuscript or any part of it into a generative AI tool as this may violate the authors’ confidentiality and proprietary rights and, where the paper contains personally identifiable information, may breach data privacy rights.

This confidentiality requirement extends to all communication about the manuscript, including any notification or decision letters, as they may contain confidential information about the manuscript and/or the authors. For this reason, editors should not upload their letters into an AI tool, even if it is just for the purpose of improving language and readability.

Peer review is at the heart of the scientific ecosystem, and Current Journal of Neurology abides by the highest standards of integrity in this process. Managing the editorial evaluation of a scientific manuscript implies responsibilities that can only be attributed to humans. Generative AI or AI-assisted technologies should not be used by editors to assist in the evaluation or decision-making process of a manuscript as the critical thinking and original assessment needed for this work is outside of the scope of this technology and there is a risk that the technology will generate incorrect, incomplete, or biased conclusions about the manuscript. The editor is responsible and accountable for the editorial process, the final decision, and the communication thereof to the authors.

Current Journal of Neurology’s AI author policy states that authors are allowed to use generative AI and AI-assisted technologies in the writing process before submission, but only to improve the language and readability of their paper and with the appropriate disclosure, as per our instructions in Current Journal of Neurology’s Guide for Authors. Editors can find such disclosure at the bottom of the paper in a separate section before the list of references. If an editor suspects that an author or a reviewer has violated our AI policies, they should inform the publisher.

Current Journal of Neurology embraces new AI-driven technologies that support reviewers and editors in the editorial process, and we continue to develop and adopt in-house or licensed technologies that respect authors’, reviewers’, and editors’ confidentiality and data privacy rights.

Key Points
  • Manuscripts must be treated as confidential documents.
  • Editors should not use generative AI tools for manuscripts or related communications.
  • Peer review and editorial evaluation should be conducted by humans, not AI.
  • Authors can use AI tools for language improvement with proper disclosure.
  • Current Journal of Neurology uses AI technologies for screening and plagiarism checks while respecting confidentiality.
  • Current Journal of Neurology supports AI technologies that respect confidentiality and data privacy rights.